| Dress
in Tibet
Today the people in northern Tibet have a much better way of life.
They dress well and the men like to wear loose jackets with long
sleeves, while women wear body hugging colorful clothes. The men
also wear cloth or felt hats, sometimes with tassels, and in some
areas they add purplish silk decorations.
Women seldom wear hats in summer, but during the rainy season they
wear a white felt or white woolen rain coat with a hat. In winter,
both men and women wear fox or sheepskin hats, and scarves of the
same materials are also popular. On special occasions the women
wear a red tassel on a hat composed of iron rings, or a longevity
hat. Herders in northern Tibet pay great attention to their clothes
and they are generally made from high-grade woolen fabrics and lined
with sheepskin. Clothes for men have black borders, while those
for women have colored borders. Today people love to wear clothes
trimmed with otter hide, which sells for up to 10,000 yuan apiece.
In livestock breeding areas, women wear colored aprons called "Bamdain"
in Tibetan, which are longer than those found in the farming areas.
Herders make their own boots, which are brightly colored and unique
in workmanship. The annual horse race gives the herders and farmers
an opportunity to display their handiwork-hats, robes and boots.
In addition to clothing unique to Tibet, the herders and farmers
also wear Han Chinese clothes or Western suites. Han Chinese clothes,
shirts and sweaters, all sold at low prices, are very popular, but
Tibetan clothing is still in vogue.
The people of northern Tibet also like to decorate their clothing
with various objects. Men decorate their horses and carry knives
and rifles remade from traditional firearms. They have pigtails
decorated with Lhayu jade, which is believed to represent the soul,
and red or black hair tassels composed of coral and agate. The wealthier
men like to have agate, coral and other forms of decoration, and
wear a gold or silver earring in the left ear. Rings, some of them
saddle-shaped, are worn on the middle and fourth fingers, an ivory,
agate or jadeite ring is worn on the thumb, and a bracelet on the
left wrist. Men also carry a bag containing a flint, needles, an
awl and a small knife; the men in northern Tibet are skilled at
needlework. Wealtheir men also carry a whip with a white rattan
handle, and a gilded silver box containing auspicious objects. Some
also carry a horn snuff bottle inlaid with silver and gems. Those
who smoke carry pipes with silver or bronze bowls and an agate or
jadeite mouthpiece, in addition to a tobacco pouch inlaid with silver,
bronze or gems.
Women's attire is relatively complex. During holidays they put
on their best clothes and wash their hair which is then combed into
two sections. The top sectioin is covered with a black cloth, from
beneath which protruded five pigtails. Married women wear slices
of white conch shell adorned with coral, silver and other forms
of decoration in their hair to show love and respect for their husband.
The ends of their pigtails are decorated with tiny bells, sliced
conch shells, coral, jade and silver coins. The women's earrings
are usually made of silver
and adorned with various kinds of gems, and their necklaces are
made from highquality cat's eye, red coral, pearls and jade. Bracelets
are made of amber and silver. Rings inlaid with gems are worn on
the middle and ring fingers. Belts are made of silver, gilded, or
inlaid with various types of gems, and usually consist of nine,
six or five segments. Women generally also have a needle bag hanging
to their left and a tiny knife to the right. A woman may also carry
a silver chain bearing tiny bells or tiny conch shells. Many also
carry milk keg hooks, small bags of salt to feed the cattle and
sheep, and Erdo herding whips.
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