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On Top of the World
AMONG the representatives from various quarters on the parade
float celebrating the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's
Republic of China at Tian'anmen Square, was a tall, handsome and
energetic figure in Tibetan national dress. Guisang, one of the
ten outstanding Chinese women, is a notable mountaineer from Xigaze
City, Tibet. The honour of seeing top state leaders waving and greeting
them with her own eyes made Guisang beside herself with excitement.
Tears gathered in her eyes.
Born into a family engaging in farming and animal husbandry in
1957, she was adopted by her aunt in a county north of Tibet at
the age of nine. At 16, she was accepted into the medical team of
the People's Liberation Army as a nurse
and, at 18, became a member of the Chinese Mountaineering Party
when mountain climbers were needed.
Mountaineering, getting off to a late start in China, is by no
means an easy job, especially for women. To keep up with their counterparts
in many other countries, Chinese mountaineers must make painstaking
efforts. Guisang's natural adaptability to high altitudes, strong
build and healthy mentality have made her suitable for such a demanding
job. To temper her willpower, every morning Guisang gets up very
early to go running. She finds it dull but better than loaded walking
with her male colleagues. Sometimes, Guisang has to overcome her
physiological reaction and repeatedly practises her climbing skills
with a weight of dozens of kilograms.
Of all sports, mountain climbing is the only dangerous one without
applause or encouragement from an audience. Guisang feels deeply
the toughness from the thin oxygen, constantly changing climate
and sudden blasts of wind on the snow-capped mountains. One time
while halfway to the peak, she and her teammates were snowed-in
for two whole days by a severe blizzard. Guisang fainted suddenly
due to serious anoxia. When she came to her senses, she immediately
took off the mask so as to conserve the oxygen for other urgent
needs. On one expedition, she lost eight kilograms in just a few
days. "In a stiff climb, you do not know when a big snowstorm
is coming and what will happen to you," said Guisang. Terror
sometimes wells up in her heart, especially when the remains of
dead mountaineers come into sight. But finally when she stood on
the peak overlooking the world, she was filled with joy and proud
of her success.
Guisang's efforts finally paid off.
In 1974, for the first time she climbed a height of 7,070 meters.
In 1977, as a state mountaineer, she conquered the 7,453-meter-high
Mt.Tomor on the border of China and the former Soviet Union.
In 1986, she was granted the title of master sportswoman after
a successful climb of 7,543-meter Mt. Zhangzi. A climb co-organized
with Japan.
In 1990, a Inountaineenng team of peace was jointly organized by
China, the former Soviet Union and the United States to assault
Mt. Qomulangma 8,848 meters above sea level. Guisang became the
second woman after Pehentog to stand on the world's summit. She
was honoured with the title of international master sportswoman
and was awarded a medal accordingly.
In 1994, along with two of her teammates, Gu isang joined the
international Women's Xixiabangma Mountain Climbing team on behalf
of China. It was the largest scale multi-national mountaineering
expedition ever assembled. On conclusion Guisang became the first
woman to have climbed two mountains over 8,000 meters high.
On May, 27, 1999, Guisang and her ten other teammates climbed
up Qomolangma again to collect the holy fire for the Sixth Ethnic
Gaines. Ilence, she has become the only woman to have scaled the
world's peak twice.
Guisang's 73-year-old aunt loves her very much and has always given
her support-even when she joined the army or climbs a mountain.
Guisang's husband is not a climber, but has engaged in mountaineering
work and knows well the joys and sorrows in it. To ensure his wife
could take part in climbing wholeheartedly, he plays the role of
willing househusband after work. Proud of their mother's career,
their two sons call her "heroine mum
Now Guisang, over 40, is seeking another height to scale.
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