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A: Regional ethnic autonomy is a major political system whereby China administrate
the areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in compact communities. China's Constitution
has provisions regarding regional ethnic autonomy, and the Law of the People's
Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy has been promulgated. According
to the Constitution and the Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional
Ethnic Autonomy, Tibet enjoys broad self-government rights, including legislation,
Tibetan language utilization, human resource management, and natural resource
exploration, Since the founding of Tibet Autonomous Region, the local people's
congress and its standing committee has formulated more than 120 local regulations,
and within the ambit of certain national laws, special implementation methods
with Tibetan characteristics have been adopted. Apart from the standard national
holidays, the Tibetan New Year and the Xodon Festival are also defined as public
holidays within Tibet. Owing to its special geographical situation, Tibet has
a 35-hour working week-5 hours less than in other areas. The chairman of the Standing
committee of the People' Congress of Tibet Autonomous Region, chairman of the
People's Congress of Tibet Autonomous Region, chairman of the government of Tibet
Autonomous Region, and other major local leading posts are all occupied by Tibetan
residents, as a means of increasing the total number of Tibetan cadres. The People's
Congress of Tibet Autonomous Region has adopted the Regulations Concerning the
Study, Use and Development of the Tibetan Language, which specifies that equal
stress should be laid on the Tibetan and Chinese languages, with the greater emphasis
on the former. All laws, rules, regulations, government documents and announcements
should be written in both Chinese and Tibetan. In lawsuits, if the litigant participant
is Tibetan, the case should be heard in the Tibetan language. Implementation of
the regional ethnic autonomy guarantees the political and economic rights of the
Tibetan people. |