What are the differences between the terms "Tibet," "Tibetan areas" and "Tibet and other Tibetan areas" that often appear in certain publications? Did there once exist in history a great unified Tibetan area?
　Are there any historical facts providing supporting evidence that Tibet has long been an inseparable part of China?
　What kind of social system was in force under the Dalai Lama in old Tibet? Was the old Tibet really the last "Shangri-La"?
　13. Why was the Democratic Reform implemented in 1959? How did it benefit the Tibetan people?
　What changes have occurred in Tibet's economic development since the Democratic Reform?
　What favorable policies have been implemented in Tibet by the Central Government?
　What demographic changes have taken place in Tibet over the past decade?
　The Dalai Lama states that the Chinese government has instigated mass emigration to Tibet in a bid to make the Tibetan people living in Tibet an ethnic minority. Is this true?
　Are all Tibetans Buddhists?
　What are the main characteristics of Tibetan Buddhism?
　The Dalai Lama was awarded the "Nobel Peace Prize" abroad, and some people call him "guardian of human rights" and "advocator of non-violence." How would you comment on this?
　What is the central government's view on the Dalai's "nonviolence"?
 
33. Q: The ecological environment on plateau is very fragile. What measures has Tibet taken to control environmental pollution?

A: In 1979, the leading group of environmental protection of Tibet Autonomous Region was founded, marking the standardization of Tibetan environmental protection undertakings. The Tibet Autonomous Region Environmental Protection Committee, established in 1990, has further consolidated the unified leadership regarding Tibet's environmental protection. Tibet's environmental protection undertakings have now begun to take shape, with environmental protection bureaus established at autonomous region level as well as in various prefectures. There are also 12 professional environmental protection institutes, all staffed by professional managerial and technological personnel. Investment in pollution control has increased dramatically. To eliminate Lhasa's industrial smoke and dust alone 3 million yuan has been invested.
In 1990, an up-to-date environmental monitoring building, the first of its kind in Tibet, was constructed in Lhasa, with 7 sub-monitoring stations around the city. The building is equipped with the most advanced environmental monitoring apparatus. The environmental monitoring station in Xigaze, the second largest city in Tibet, was constructed and put into operation in 1993. The Qamdo environmental monitoring station, located in eastern Tibet, is under construction. A monitoring network covering the whole of Tibet has taken shape.
　　Construction projects that may cause damage to the environment are subject to two systems: an "environment impact evaluation" system, and a system necessitating design, construction, and operation of both the principal project and pollution control facilities. In 1988, the relevant local departments closed a number of small pollutant enterprises, and required other pollutant enterprises to make necessary modifications within a designated period of time. It also published a telephone number for reporting environmental offenses in the Tibet Daily, and called on the public to participate in environmental monitoring.
While implementing a rational urban construction plan and afforestation policy, the local government also attaches great importance to disseminating information on environmental protection through the media and various other activities.
In recent years, the relevant technological and research departments have conducted investigations on certain important issues, such as the source of industrial pollution in Tibet, and resources of flora and fauna.

 
 
 
 
 
  
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