A: The majority of Tibetans are believers in Tibetan Buddhism. China's Constitution
stipulates that it is a basic right of Chinese citizens to enjoy freedom of religious
belief. The provisions on freedom of religious belief as stipulated in the Constitution
have been actively implemented in Tibet. Protected by the Constitution and other
state laws, the broad masses of Tibetans have the freedom to conduct normal religious
activities.
At present, there are more than 1,700 monasteries and religious
centers of Tibetan Buddhism. Almost all Tibetan homes have niches for Buddhist
statues or small scripture-chanting halls. Each year, over one million Tibetan
pilgrims converge on Lhasa to burn incense in the monasteries. In addition, there
are colorful sutra streamers openly displayed and piles of Mani stones engraved
with lines of Buddhist scriptures everywhere in Tibet. There are always continuous
streams of Tibetan worshippers inside and outside the Jokhang Monastery, prostrating,
praying, and chanting scriptures.
Since the 1980s, the central government
has allocated substantial funds, including gold silver, every year for renovating,
rebuilding and protecting monasteries in Tibet, and at the end of 1997, the state
had thus spent about 100 million yuan. In addition, funds earmarked by the state
have made it possible to publish numerous Buddhist scriptures, including Dangur,
the China Tripitaka, and the Tibetan Canonical Collection of Buddhist Scriptures,
to meet the demands of Tibet Buddhists and monks and nuns.
In 1992, the enthronement
ceremony for the 17th Living Buddha Karmapa was held in accordance with religious
procedures, and with the approval of the State Administration of Religious Affairs
of the State Council. The enthronement ceremony of the 11th Panchen Lama was held
in accordance with Tibetan Buddhist rituals in 1995, when the reincarnated soul
boy of the 10th Panchen Lama was identified and approved by the central government. |
